Travel is unpredictable – flights get canceled, luggage goes missing, and medical emergencies can happen when you least expect them. That’s why travel insurance exists, but not all policies are created equal. Before you spend extra money, here are 7 things you need to know about travel insurance. Understanding these basics can save you thousands of dollars and countless headaches during your next adventure.
1. Coverage Goes Beyond Trip Cancellations

Most people think travel insurance only refunds canceled trips, but that’s just scratching the surface. A comprehensive policy acts like a safety net covering medical emergencies, trip interruptions, and even emergency evacuations if you get seriously ill abroad.
Lost luggage protection can reimburse you for essential items while you wait for your bags. Some policies also cover missed connections, travel delays, and rental car damage.
The best part? Medical coverage abroad often includes dental emergencies and prescription replacements, turning a potential disaster into a minor inconvenience during your vacation.
2. Some Countries Actually Require Proof of Coverage

Surprise! Certain destinations won’t let you enter without travel insurance documentation. Cuba, several Schengen countries for visa applicants, and parts of Asia demand proof before stamping your passport.
Immigration officials can turn you away at the border if you can’t show adequate coverage. This requirement often includes minimum medical coverage amounts, typically ranging from $30,000 to $100,000.
Always research your destination’s entry requirements months before departure. Getting denied entry after a long flight because of missing insurance paperwork ranks among every traveler’s worst nightmares.
3. Your Credit Card Might Already Protect You

Before purchasing separate coverage, check your credit card benefits – you might already have solid protection. Premium travel cards often include trip delay coverage, cancellation protection, and baggage insurance as complimentary perks.
Many cards offer rental car insurance, emergency medical assistance, and even concierge services for travel emergencies. However, coverage limits vary significantly between different card types and issuers.
Read your cardholder agreement carefully or call customer service to understand exactly what’s covered. Sometimes combining existing card benefits with a basic travel policy creates better protection than expensive standalone coverage.
4. Medical Bills Abroad Can Bankrupt You

Here’s a scary reality: U.S. health insurance and Medicare typically don’t cover overseas medical expenses. Even minor hospital visits can cost thousands in foreign countries, while serious emergencies might reach six-figure amounts.
A broken leg in Europe could cost $25,000, while emergency surgery in Asia might exceed $50,000. Medical evacuations back to the U.S. often cost over $100,000 for serious conditions.
Travel medical coverage represents one of the most crucial reasons to buy insurance. Without it, a simple accident could destroy your finances and turn your dream vacation into a financial nightmare.
5. Cancel for Any Reason Policies Exist But Cost More

Standard insurance only covers cancellations for specific reasons like illness, family emergencies, or severe weather. But what if you just change your mind or get nervous about traveling?
Cancel for Any Reason (CFAR) upgrades let you back out for almost any cause, including job changes, relationship issues, or general anxiety. However, these policies typically cost 40-60% more than standard coverage.
CFAR policies usually reimburse only 75% of non-refundable trip costs rather than 100%. Still, that partial refund beats losing your entire vacation investment if unexpected circumstances arise before departure.
6. Timing Matters When You Purchase Coverage

Buy insurance within 14-21 days of booking your trip to unlock maximum benefits. This window typically includes pre-existing medical condition coverage and access to premium upgrade options like CFAR policies.
Waiting too long severely limits your choices and may exclude important coverage areas. Some insurers offer time-sensitive bonuses for early purchasers, including enhanced trip cancellation limits.
Pro tip: Purchase insurance immediately after making your first non-refundable trip payment. This strategy ensures you’re covered from day one and qualifies you for all available policy benefits and upgrade options.
7. Always Compare Policies Before Buying

Never settle for the first policy you encounter – prices and coverage vary dramatically between providers. Websites like InsureMyTrip, Squaremouth, and TravelInsurance.com let you compare dozens of options side by side.
Similar coverage can cost twice as much depending on the insurer. Some companies specialize in adventure travel, while others focus on luxury trip protection or budget-friendly basic coverage.
Read customer reviews and check claim-handling reputations before deciding. Shopping around saves money while ensuring you find coverage perfectly matched to your specific travel needs and risk tolerance.