For 70 years, the Quebec Winter Carnival has been giving Quebecois families a reason to get outside, celebrate winter, and have fun. Even though during cold winters you will typically find us hibernating in front of a fire, the Quebec Winter Carnival is hands down the most fun I’ve ever had in the cold and one of our favorite family trips. With so many things to do, the Quebec Winter Carnival will have you embracing the cold and reconsidering cold-weather winter vacations.
Quebec Winter Carnival Facts
The carnival (or carnaval) first made its debut in Quebec City, the world’s “Snow Capital”, in 1894 as a winter festival designed to fight off the winter doldrums. It wasn’t until 1955 that the Quebec Winter Carnival was reintroduced, along with Bonhomme, the mascot of the winter carnival, and it has since become a must-attend event for the people of Quebec and the driving force behind the winter tourism in the city.
This year, the Carnival runs from January 25 to February 11, 2024, with many beloved events and new attractions to celebrate its 70th anniversary. What started off as a rowdy, pre-Lenten celebration has evolved into a true family event and the largest winter carnival in the world.
As the largest festival in Quebec City, it draws in some 500,000 visitors each year, 47 percent of which are tourists from outside of Quebec City. Many of these visitors are from New England and Ontario, in fact, waiting in line to go dog sledding we met someone that literally lives around the corner from us in Rhode Island. However, we also met visitors from as far away as France, Texas, and Illinois.
Weather at the Quebec Winter Carnival
When I saw the weather forecast for our weekend in Quebec, I started to get second thoughts. In February, the temperature in Quebec City tends to range from 2 to 20° Fahrenheit (-16 to -6° Celsius), before the wind chill. For our visit, the forecast called for -25 degree Fahrenheit lows and highs for the weekend peaking out at 7 degrees and I wondered what I was getting our family into.
As we drove through Eastern Quebec on our journey to Quebec City, our car thermometer registered -20, and that was without the wind chill. But while our toes and fingertips got pretty numb after five hours outside, it was really, really fun — and a perfect winter vacation for families.
10 Things to do at the Quebec Winter Carnival
Note: We attended the Quebec Winter Carnival as part of a press trip and we were provided with complimentary lodging and activities. All opinions are my own.
The Quebec Winter Carnival is a great way to sample all the joys of winter and outdoor sports — from ice fishing and sledding to watching canoe races through the ice chunks of the St. Lawrence River. From human foosball games to warming tents serving spiked drinks, there is something for everyone.
Throughout the festival, we saw families with babies, toddlers, and young kids — many of which were being pulled through the area on sleds (I guess that’s the Quebec version of a winter stroller.) And unlike those carnivals in Rio or New Orleans — this one isn’t crowded at all. I guess not too many people are brave enough to face the cold. If you are a family that sleds, skis, or ice skates, you are going to love the Quebec Winter Carnival!
In 2024, the Winter Carnival is introducing even more attractions (100 in total) in celebration of its 70th anniversary. These include Slide City, Bonhomme’s Winter Beach Gouggoune et doudoune, Mr. Christie with its 45-foot-tall Ice-Climbing Bear, the Scotiabank Sculpture Garden, Effigy Rally by SAIL, Delicious Carnival Indulgences, Bonhomme’s Masked Ball at Château Frontenac, and a zipline at Bonhomme’s Campground by Vidéotron!
A shuttle service, offered thanks to Vidéotron, will be available to help Carnival- goers go from Upper Quebec City, Quais de l’Espace Quatre Cents and Place Jean-Béliveau.
1. See Bonhomme
Since 1955, the towering Bonhomme has been the master of celebrations and king of the festivities at the Quebec Winter Carnival, making this giant snowman a favorite among the children and as popular as Santa Claus. Bonhomme makes appearances throughout the Carnival, including at both night parades, but you are most likely to find him welcoming you at his Ice Palace.
Bonhomme Carnaval stands seven feet tall and weighs 400 lbs. of packed snow. Dressed in his iconic red tuque and colorful arrow sash, Bonhomme brightens winter and brings joy to festival-goers young and old.
2. Ice Palace
Any Frozen fan will be fascinated by a real-life ice palace located just across from the Parliament building. Located in Place de l’Assemblée-Nationale, the Loto-Québec Zone will once again host Bonhomme’s Ice Palace. New this year, it will include a festive terrace on a second storey that offers a stunning view of the city.
The theme for 2024 will be Time. Visitors can revisit past decades and Bonhomme’s life in the palace’s different rooms. The highly popular SAQ Bistro and Ungava Spirits Ice Bar will also be back on this site. Your Effigy pass to Carnival gets you into all the activities for the full length of the festival and lets you explore the Palace and possibly meet Bonhomme.
Each year the castle is constructed differently, using 300 lb. ice blocks brought in from Montreal. When we visited, the Palace featured six rooms, spread out in the shape of a snowflake, which included a spa area, Bonhomme’s office, a reception room, a museum room with artifacts from previous carnivals, a children’s playroom, and a gym.
3. Eat Maple Taffy
I’m not sure how I made it into my 40s before trying maple taffy, especially after years of vacationing in Vermont with a grandmother that did her own sugaring; but now that I’ve been turned onto this sticky, sugary goodness it won’t be the last time.
Also called “sugar on snow”, maple taffy is made by heating maple syrup to a blistering 234 degrees and then pouring it in thin strips on freshly packed snow, it is as fun to watch them make as it is to eat. After letting it cool for 20 to 30 seconds, you press a flat popsicle stick onto one end and slowly roll it up to create a taffy pop. Kids and grown-ups alike will love this tasty treat — we were mighty glad that our little one got her braces on after the trip so she could enjoy it too without requiring a visit to the orthodontist after.
4. Ride the Ice Slides & Snow Tubes
Slide City is a new attraction that is taking over three hills of Quebec City. Carnival-goers will be able to slide down Pente-Douce on crazy carpets or saucers, down Promenade-des-Sœurs Street in rafting boats, and down Ross on tubes. An Effigy is needed to slide, but there will be free lounge areas accessible to all at the bottom of each hill. Shuttles will be organized by the Carnival to all Effigy holders, in partnership with the Réseau de transport de la Capitale (RTC), from Place Jean-Béliveau to the different hills.
If you enjoy snow tubing, add some time to your winter trip to Quebec City to spend a day at Village Vacances Valcartier, home to a winter playground with 35 snow slides from family-friendly to thrill-seeking.
5. Try Ice Fishing
Your kids can also experience a true winter activity that you can’t do just anywhere — ice fishing! Within the main carnival area, they have set up a small, stocked trout pond with circles cut into the ice. The size pretty much ensures your success.
No long hours camped out on the ice, they hand you a baited rod, you pick a hole, and viola. I barely had time to take out my camera before my daughter hooked a fish. Once caught, you have a choice of donating it or having them cook it for you to eat directly.
6. Go Dog Sledding
Another activity that is worth the additional fee of is dog sledding. While you only get to mush one time around the track, it was still a dream come true for our family and it gave us an appetite for more.
7. Take a Sleigh Ride or Go Ice Skating
Another relaxing way to experience the fairgrounds at the Quebec Winter Carnival are the sleigh rides. More of a sleigh tram, they employ giant draft horses to pull a trio of sleighs linked together. Bundled up under warm blankets, we enjoyed this 10 – 15 minute excursion across the Plains of Abraham. This is one of the few additional activities that costs extra.
Ice Cross Kraft Heinz, located in Place Jean-Béliveau, will give Carnival-goers a chance to test their skating skills with an initiation track designed for the whole family. Experienced instructors will supervise participants throughout the activity. The Effigy is needed to try out the course, but the rest of the site is free. There will also be an artificial snow hill for family-oriented sliding and snow skate introduction activities, and there will be treats available in booths operated by merchants from the Grand Marché de Québec.
8. Walk Among the Snow Sculptures
One thing that fascinated my whole family was the field of snow sculptures. These finely-chiseled works of art varied from soldier tributes to fantasy creatures and all kinds of things in between. The snow sculptures can be found at the Scotiabank Sculpture Garden, located in Place Georges-V.
Whether you get to see them being built or just experience the end result, you can’t help but be impressed. If you didn’t get a close look at Bonhomme’s castle, there was also an ice pagoda that will drop your jaw.
9. Enjoy Outdoor Games
The carnival is truly geared for family fun. Some of the other activities included in admission include carnival games for the little ones, bumper cars on ice, floor hockey, and a human foosball game.
In 2024, the beach will feature a 45-foot bear- shaped ice-climbing structure, where people can go ice climbing or try out the via ferrata. The 150-foot-long Blizz Slide will be there too, along with a Ball-pit Pool, Tiki Bar, Ginormous BBQ Le Braisé, developed in collaboration with Grand Chef Daniel Vézina, and an Electric Three-Ski Trail. On weekends, four renowned chefs will be at the Ginormous BBQ Le Braisé to showcase some of the best from Quebec’s culinary scene: Vincent Chatigny of Biceps BBQ, Raphaël Vézina of Laurie Raphaël, Frédéric Cyr of Fairmont Le Château Frontenac and Raphaël Théberge of Kundha Hôtel.
10. Attend a Night Parades
The Winter Carnival stretches out over multiple weekends and features two night parades. In 2024, the first parade will take place on Saturday, February 3, in Limoilou, beginning at 5:30 p.m., and the second parade will be on Saturday, February 10, on Grande Allée, starting at 7 p.m. More than 300 artists, dancers, acrobats and musicians will accompany Bonhomme during this traditional event.
The parade itself passes by in about 30 minutes. If you want to attend the parade, you can also purchase tickets for the VIP section which includes access to the VIP stands, a Carnival fleece blanket, and access to a free bar service with alcoholic or non-alcoholic drinks.
Each year the Quebec Winter Carnival features different special activities, so you’ll want to check the current schedule before you go. Some of these special events include ice canoe races, ice skating with Bonhomme, snowshoeing championships, sleigh races, and the famous “Snow Bath” with Bonhomme.
For one weekend afternoon, a bunch of crazy, I mean brave, people don their bathing suits for a chance to frolic in the snow with Bonhomme. We heard from those that took part that it wasn’t too bad since you are heated up before you go. First, they will warm you up with aerobic exercise, then slowly introduce you to the cold in increasing time intervals, working up to ten minutes outside in the snow. Even if it doesn’t sound fun to do, it is fun to watch for a while. If you are interested, you need to apply early to get a spot.
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Where to Stay in Quebec City for Winter Carnival
Note: This post may contain affiliate links. If you click a link and make a purchase, I may receive a small commission. All opinions are my own.
We stayed at the Quebec Hilton, the official hotel of the winter carnival, a less than five minute walk to the festival site. It was comfortable, convenient to the festival and the parade route, and offered all the amenities you’d want including a pool, fitness room, restaurant and even room service.
If you are up for an adventure, I would also recommend staying overnight at the Ice Hotel and even if you don’t stay overnight, at least visit. The design and rooms change each year and it is quite an experience!
Find more places to stay in Quebec City:
Tips for Visiting the Quebec Winter Carnival
- Dress warm! This means lots of layers (base layer, warm clothes, snow pants, boots, ski jackets, warm hats, scarves/neckwarmers/baklavas, and the warmest mittens you have!) Remember that wool or synthetic blends are going to be warmer than cotton. You definitely don’t want to wear jeans as those get very cold.
- Bring along hand warmers and feet warmers and use them liberally.
- Make sure to bring sunglasses or even snow goggles. If it is windy, you may feel silly wearing goggles around a city but you will also be thankful. Quebec is the only city I’ve been to where I’ve seen people walking around in full ski gear.
- Coat your lips and face with protection from the wind and cold with something like Aquaphor, Vaseline, or at least lip balm.
- Bring tissues — cold noses get runny.
- Stay nearby so you don’t have to walk far to get warm.
- Warm up frequently in one of the main warming tents scattered throughout the festival grounds or at the bistro tent for lunch.
- Go before you go — port-a-potties aren’t fun when it is zero degrees and you have a million layers on. Another reason to stay nearby!
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Tamara Gruber is the Founder and Publisher of We3Travel. A former marketing executive and travel advisor, Tamara is an award-winning travel writer and recognized expert in family travel. Tamara is a member of SATW and the Adventure Travel Trade Association, and serves on the Board of the Family Travel Association. She is also the publisher of YourTimetoFly.com and the co-host of the Vacation Mavens travel podcast.
